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	<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Facial_expression_analysis</id>
	<title>Facial expression analysis - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Facial_expression_analysis"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-29T19:19:03Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=1228&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adriansmith: added link to Grimace Scales</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=1228&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-30T12:55:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added link to Grimace Scales&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:55, 30 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot; &gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page was created and edited by [[User:KH191219|KH191219]] ([[User talk:KH191219|talk]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This page was created and edited by [[User:KH191219|KH191219]] ([[User talk:KH191219|talk]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;See also [https://norecopa.no/more-resources/severity-classification/grimace-scales/ Grimace Scales] on Norecopa's website.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adriansmith</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=1020&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Werenskjold at 22:15, 31 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=1020&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-01-31T22:15:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:15, 31 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The facial expression of animals provides valuable information on their affective state. Pain faces can be analyzed by means of the so-called grimace scales, which consist of different facial action units (e.g. orbital tightening). The intensity of each facial action unit is scored and then all scores are added or averaged. After Dr Jeffrey Mogil and colleagues from the McGill University in Canada had developed a grimace scale to be used to detect acute pain in mice, grimace scales were developed for several other species:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The facial expression of animals provides valuable information on their affective state. Pain faces can be analyzed by means of the so-called grimace scales, which consist of different facial action units (e.g. orbital tightening). The intensity of each facial action unit is scored and then all scores are added or averaged. After Dr Jeffrey Mogil and colleagues from the McGill University in Canada had developed a grimace scale to be used to detect acute pain in mice, grimace scales were developed for several other species:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Mouse Grimace Scale]] ([https://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth.1455 Langford et al. 2010])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Mouse Grimace Scale]] ([https://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth.1455 Langford et al. 2010])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Werenskjold</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=853&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KH191219 at 20:40, 16 March 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=853&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-03-16T20:40:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:40, 16 March 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides pain, positive affective states can also change the facial expression as demonstrated in rats ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166446 Finlayson et al. 2016]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides pain, positive affective states can also change the facial expression as demonstrated in rats ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166446 Finlayson et al. 2016]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[User:KH191219|KH191219]] ([[User talk:KH191219|talk]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This page was created and edited by &lt;/ins&gt;[[User:KH191219|KH191219]] ([[User talk:KH191219|talk]])&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>KH191219</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=845&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>KH191219 at 20:33, 16 March 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=845&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-03-16T20:33:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:33, 16 March 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides pain, positive affective states can also change the facial expression as demonstrated in rats ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166446 Finlayson et al. 2016]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Besides pain, positive affective states can also change the facial expression as demonstrated in rats ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166446 Finlayson et al. 2016]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Link to &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mouse&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mouse page&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;User:KH191219&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;KH191219&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;([[User talk:KH191219|talk]])&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>KH191219</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=812&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adriansmith: Created page with &quot;The facial expression of animals provides valuable information on their affective state. Pain faces can be analyzed by means of the so-called grimace scales, which consist of...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.norecopa.no/index.php?title=Facial_expression_analysis&amp;diff=812&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-03-09T14:58:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The facial expression of animals provides valuable information on their affective state. Pain faces can be analyzed by means of the so-called grimace scales, which consist of...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The facial expression of animals provides valuable information on their affective state. Pain faces can be analyzed by means of the so-called grimace scales, which consist of different facial action units (e.g. orbital tightening). The intensity of each facial action unit is scored and then all scores are added or averaged. After Dr Jeffrey Mogil and colleagues from the McGill University in Canada had developed a grimace scale to be used to detect acute pain in mice, grimace scales were developed for several other species:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mouse Grimace Scale]] ([https://www.nature.com/articles/nmeth.1455 Langford et al. 2010])&lt;br /&gt;
*Rat Grimace Scale ([https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1186/1744-8069-7-55?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed Sotocina et al. 2011])&lt;br /&gt;
*Rabbit Grimace Scale ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0044437 Keating et al. 2012)]&lt;br /&gt;
*Horse Grimace Scale ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092281 Costa et al. 2014], [https://www.vaajournal.org/article/S1467-2987(16)30132-5/fulltext Gleerup et al. 2015])&lt;br /&gt;
*Cat Grimace Scale ([https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jsap.12283 Holden et al. 2014], [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55693-8 Evangelista et al. 2019])&lt;br /&gt;
*Cow Grimace Scale ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168159115002269?via%3Dihub Gleerup et al. 2015])&lt;br /&gt;
*Sheep Grimace Scale [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159116000101 (McLennan et al. 2016])&lt;br /&gt;
*Piglet Grimace Scale ([https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2016.00100/full Di Giminiani et al. 2016])&lt;br /&gt;
*Lamb Grimace Scale ([https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376635716302662?via%3Dihub Guesgen et al. 2016])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides pain, positive affective states can also change the facial expression as demonstrated in rats ([https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0166446 Finlayson et al. 2016]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Link to [[Mouse|mouse page]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adriansmith</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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